DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS CONCEPTS: FROM CLASSICAL ECONOMIC THEORY TO A SYSTEM-DYNAMIC APPROACH
Keywords:
конкурентоспособность, конкурентные преимущества, ресурсный подход, теория динамических способностей, системно-управленческая школа, устойчивое развитиеAbstract
This study analyzes competitiveness as a phenomenon that determines the performance of entities in the modern economy. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological principles and evolutionary stages of competitive advantage formation in Russian and foreign scientific schools. The aim of the work is to systematize fundamental approaches and identify current directions for the development of competitiveness theory. The study is based on the application of systemic, integrated, dynamic, and logical approaches. It is shown that the understanding of competitiveness has evolved from classical theories of comparative advantage to the resource concept and the theory of dynamic capabilities focused on the continuous reconfiguration of internal assets. Particular attention is paid to the systemic management school, which classifies competitiveness by the phases of formation: from strategy development to potential realization. Models for ensuring competitiveness and the specifics of their implementation within the framework of sustainable development strategies are analyzed. The study contributes to the development of theoretical ideas about the nature of competitiveness through a comprehensive systematization of the views of leading scientific schools and the identification of dominant trends in the evolution of the studied area.
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