MODERATION OF ACTUAL AI TRENDS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

This article examines the aspects of the influence of developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) trends on the economic security of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is driven by the increasing role of AI in all spheres of life and the necessity of maintaining a balance between technological advancement and the protection of the country's economic interests. The objective of this work is to identify potential risks and opportunities associated with AI implementation. Within the scope of this research, an analysis was conducted of the regulatory framework, academic literature, and expert assessments pertaining to the application of AI in Russia. Key areas of AI utilization have been identified, including digitalization of public administration, development of autonomous transportation, smart manufacturing, the financial sector, healthcare, education, security, and agriculture. Based on expert evaluations, criteria for assessing the impact of AI trends on economic security have been developed, encompassing the probability of risk realization, potential economic losses, impact strength, economic security aspect, and time horizon. The research findings have identified the most significant threats related to dependence on foreign technologies, risks generated by autonomous weapon systems, as well as cyber vulnerabilities and leaks of confidential information. The conclusions drawn underscore the imperative for the development and implementation of comprehensive measures to mitigate the identified risks, thereby ensuring the sustainable and secure development of the Russian Federation's economy.